Explore cave paintings in this 360° animated cave - Iseult Gillespie | Summary and Q&A

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October 12, 2017
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TED-Ed
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Explore cave paintings in this 360° animated cave - Iseult Gillespie

TL;DR

The discovery of ancient cave art provides insights into the creativity and communication abilities of early humans.

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Key Insights

  • 🥰 Ancient cave art dates back 19,000 to 35,000 years, providing evidence of early human communication and creativity.
  • 🫶 The art was created using natural materials and a combination of hands and various tools.
  • 🌥️ Geometric shapes and large mammals were the most commonly depicted subjects.

Transcript

In 1879, amateur archaeologist Marcelino Sanz de Sautuola and his young daughter Maria explored a dark cave in Northern Spain. When Maria wondered off by herself, she made an amazing discovery. They were standing inside a site of ancient art, the walls and roofs decorated with prehistoric paintings and engravings, ranging from 19,000 to 35,000 yea... Read More

Questions & Answers

Q: Who discovered the ancient cave art?

The art was discovered by Marcelino Sanz de Sautuola and his daughter Maria in 1879.

Q: What materials were used to create the cave art?

The ancient artists used minerals, clay, charcoal, ochre, spit, and animal fat to create the paintings.

Q: What are the most common depictions in the cave art?

Geometric shapes and large mammals like bison, horses, mammoths, deer, and boars are the most common subjects.

Q: What are some theories about why the ancient humans created the cave art?

The cave art could have been created as a way to document knowledge about the natural world, mark tribal territory, or serve as part of sacred rituals or spiritual journeys.

Summary & Key Takeaways

  • In 1879, Marcelino Sanz de Sautuola and his daughter Maria discovered a cave in Northern Spain with prehistoric paintings and engravings dating back 19,000 to 35,000 years.

  • The art was created using natural materials mixed with spit or animal fat and drawn with hands and various tools.

  • The most common depictions are geometric shapes and large mammals, with rare appearances of human figures and handprints.

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