Difference between Fundamental Research and Applied Research | Summary and Q&A

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July 8, 2022
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PhD Study Tips
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Difference between Fundamental Research and Applied Research

TL;DR

Fundamental research is knowledge-based without practical implications, while applied research is evidence-based and aims to bring new advancements to the field.

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Key Insights

  • 👨‍🔬 Fundamental research expands knowledge without practical implications, while applied research aims to bring practical solutions and advancements.
  • 👨‍🔬 Applied research requires evidence-based observations and experiments to validate findings.
  • 👨‍🔬 Interviews, questionnaires, surveys, and observations can be used in both fundamental and applied research.
  • 🥺 Fundamental research findings are based on observation and experience, which may lead to incorrect conclusions.
  • 👨‍🔬 Applied research focuses on developing evidence-based solutions and advancements in a specific field.
  • 👨‍🔬 The distinction between fundamental and applied research lies in the use of evidence and the practical implications of the research.
  • 👨‍🔬 Various research methods, such as structured and semi-structured questionnaires, can be used in both types of research.

Transcript

we are going to discuss on what is fundamental research and applied research how to deal with these concepts while doing your research now first of all uh fundamental research is also called the pure research or basic research when we look into some books out there so but here let us remember as a technical world and what do you mean by it is funda... Read More

Questions & Answers

Q: What is fundamental research?

Fundamental research is knowledge-based research without practical implications, focused on expanding understanding and knowledge in a specific field.

Q: What is applied research?

Applied research is research that applies existing knowledge to address a specific problem or develop new advancements, providing evidence-based solutions.

Q: What is the main difference between fundamental and applied research?

The main difference is that fundamental research focuses on expanding knowledge, while applied research aims to bring practical solutions and advancements to a specific field.

Q: How is evidence used in applied research?

In applied research, evidence is crucial as it helps support and validate the findings. Evidence can come from experiments, observations, and the use of specific instruments or methods.

Q: Are interviews and observations forms of fundamental research or applied research?

Both interviews and observations can be used in both fundamental and applied research. However, if evidence is gathered from interviews and observations and used to derive solutions, it becomes applied research.

Q: Can fundamental research be incorrect?

Yes, fundamental research is based on observation and experience, which can sometimes lead to incorrect conclusions. It is important to validate fundamental research findings through other means.

Q: How is a study on the symptoms of a disease categorized?

A study on the symptoms of a disease, like the study on coronavirus symptoms, is categorized as fundamental research as it is based on observation and experience rather than providing practical solutions.

Q: What is the focus of applied research on vaccines for diseases?

Applied research on vaccines for diseases, like the study on a vaccine for coronavirus, aims to develop evidence-based solutions by finding a vaccine to combat the disease.

Summary & Key Takeaways

  • Fundamental research, also known as pure or basic research, expands knowledge without practical implications.

  • Applied research applies knowledge to address specific problems and provides evidence-based solutions.

  • Fundamental research is based on observation and experience, while applied research requires evidence from experiments and observations.

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