Davos 2013 - An Insight, An Idea with Joseph E. Stiglitz | Summary and Q&A

TL;DR

Rising inequality in the United States is causing significant damage to society and the economy.

Key Insights

• 🇺🇸 Inequality in the United States has reached unprecedented levels, with the top 1% and 0.1% experiencing significant increases in their share of national income.
• 🇺🇸 The United States has one of the lowest levels of equality of opportunity among advanced industrial countries.
• 😜 Factors such as rank seeking in the natural resource and financial sectors contribute to rising inequality.
• 🥡 Inequality is not inevitable, as demonstrated by countries like Brazil that have taken steps to reduce inequality and promote equal opportunity.
• ❓ Market forces alone do not determine inequality, as countries with similar market forces can have vastly different outcomes.
• 😮 Rising inequality is damaging to society and the economy, leading to social, political, and economic instability.
• 🤩 Investments in education, changes to legal frameworks, and redistributive taxation are key steps to address inequality.

Transcript

well welcome to this session here at Davos an Insight an idea with Joseph stiglets I'm Stephanie Flanders the BBC's economics editor and we're here to discuss the big idea of many that you've had about the price of inequality the cost of inequality um which you've written a book about I should say I suspect most of the people here don't need any in... Read More

Questions & Answers

Q: What is the central theme of Joseph Stiglitz's book on inequality?

The central theme of Stiglitz's book is that society and the economy are paying a high price for the magnitude of inequality in the United States. It is not just a moral issue but is causing significant damage.

Q: What are some striking statistics about inequality in the United States?

The share of national income going to the top 1% has doubled since 1980, and the share going to the top 0.1% has tripled. Additionally, the United States has one of the lowest levels of equality of opportunity among advanced industrial countries.

Q: What are some factors driving the rise in inequality?

Market forces are not the sole determinant of inequality, as countries like Scandinavia have managed to grow rapidly while achieving more equality. Factors such as rank seeking in the natural resource and financial sectors contribute to rising inequality.

Q: What are the costs of inequality highlighted by Stiglitz?

Inequality leads to social, political, and economic consequences for a country. The lack of equal opportunity and the concentration of wealth at the top are key concerns. The link between financial excesses, inequality, and economic instability is also highlighted.

Summary & Key Takeaways

• Nobel laureate Joseph Stiglitz discusses the cost of inequality in his book and its impact on society and the economy.

• Inequality in the United States has reached unprecedented levels, with the top 1% and top 0.1% seeing a significant increase in their share of national income since 1980.

• The United States has one of the lowest levels of equality of opportunity among advanced industrial countries, with a child's prospects heavily dependent on the wealth and education of their parents.