Bryan Caplan - Nurturing Orphaned Ideas, Education, and UBI | Summary and Q&A

TL;DR

Education reform advocate addresses criticism of being too radical and not radical enough, discusses the importance of numeracy and literacy in schools, and explores the idea of an "idea trough" in society.

Key Insights

• 😀 The speaker faces criticism for being too radical compared to his less radical colleagues.
• 👨‍🏫 Numeracy and literacy are important skills imparted by schools, although some learning may happen elsewhere.
• 💡 The concept of an "idea trough" suggests that radical ideas gain more traction during times of societal crisis.
• 🛩️ Homeschooling can result in weaker math skills, especially with unschooling approaches, but the deficit is smaller than commonly believed.
• 🥺 Education spending reduction could potentially lead to reduced numeracy and literacy skills, but people would still learn these skills to some extent.
• ❓ Closing borders partially to prevent the spread of viruses may be reasonable, but it depends on the context and the effectiveness of such measures.
• 😚 Island nations that have successfully kept COVID-19 out may face challenges if they permanently close their borders due to their heavy reliance on tourism.
• ✊ Changing policies and ideologies generally requires the persuasive influence of young elites who eventually come into power.
• ❓ Countries do not have a special obligation to their citizens, but considerations for citizens exist while implementing policies that affect them.
• 🗯️ The government's interference in the labor market through immigration restrictions limits workers' rights and violates the principle of freedom to hire.
• 💡 It is more effective to present ideas in a friendly manner and persuade like-minded people who can then bring the ideas to a broader audience.
• 🔉 Charismatic politicians and media figures endorsing ideas can contribute to their mainstream acceptance.
• ✌️ Economic integration has been found to promote peace, although the risk of nuclear weapons during the Cold War was a significant concern.
• ❣️ Universal Basic Income is criticized for allocating resources without considering need and placing a heavy burden on taxpayers.
• 🎓 Many mid-tier colleges potentially going bankrupt due to the COVID-19 pandemic may lead to a redistribution of students to larger public universities.
• 🥺 The cultural and political climate surrounding poverty has led to the abandonment of the distinction between the deserving and undeserving poor, which could be useful in addressing poverty more effectively.
• 🥺 Bad government policies, limited immigration, and personal irresponsibility can contribute to poverty. Identifying these factors can lead to more targeted interventions.
• ✋ Housing regulation has negatively impacted economic growth and led to counterproductive migration patterns, with people moving from high productivity areas to low productivity areas due to high housing costs.
• 🪡 There is a need for housing regulation reform to improve affordability and encourage economic mobility.

Transcript

from Twitter Martin asks what are you criticizing most for being too radical or not radical enough I would say I'm definitely criticized for being too radical most of my colleagues are less radical than me especially the ones that are right down the hall in terms of people that say I'm not radical enough that's really pretty rare actually I think t... Read More

Questions & Answers

Q: Are you criticized more for being too radical or not radical enough?

I am mostly criticized for being too radical, especially compared to my less radical colleagues. Few people claim that I am not radical enough.

Q: Is it true that people wouldn't learn numeracy and literacy without school?

I never claimed that people wouldn't learn these skills without school. The point is that schools play a role in imparting literacy and numeracy, even though some learning may occur elsewhere.

Q: What are the potential deficits in math skills among homeschoolers?

Homeschooling can sometimes result in weaker math skills, especially with unschooling approaches where children are given freedom to learn on their own. Research suggests that while this deficit is smaller than commonly believed, it is still noticeable.

Q: What is the main criticism of homeschooling?

The main critique of homeschooling is the potential for inadequate math skills. Some homeschoolers may excel in other areas but struggle with math. Research supports this concern, though it is not as significant as public school propaganda suggests.

Summary & Key Takeaways

• The speaker addresses criticisms of being too radical and not radical enough, stating that most colleagues are less radical than him.

• He discusses the importance of numeracy and literacy in schools, acknowledging that while some learning may happen elsewhere, the data supports the acquisition of these skills in school.

• The speaker talks about the concept of an "idea trough," where radical ideas gain more acceptance during times of societal crisis.

• He shares insights on homeschooling and the potential deficits in math skills among unschooled individuals.