AI Weapons, War and Ethics | Summary and Q&A

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November 5, 2019
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Gresham College
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AI Weapons, War and Ethics

TL;DR

Artificial intelligence is changing the design and operation of weapons, raising ethical concerns about distance killing and the dehumanization of soldiers on the battlefield.

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Key Insights

  • 🔼 Soldiers have historically shown an aversion to killing, with only a small percentage responsible for the majority of kills in war.
  • ☠️ Artificial intelligence is being used to train soldiers to be more willing to kill in order to increase the kill rate in war.
  • 🔫 The design and operation of weapons are being enhanced through the use of artificial intelligence, such as exoskeletons and the creation of autonomous weapons.
  • 🛟 There are ethical concerns about the dehumanization of warfare and the potential for machines to make life and death decisions without proper oversight.
  • 🤨 Artifical intelligence in warfare blurs the line between combatants and non-combatants, raising questions about the morality of killing.

Transcript

what I shall discuss is first of all the role of artificial intelligence in the design and operation of weapons including soldiers themselves then we'll turn to some ethical issues this these rays and how far these have been changed chiefly by the introduction of artificial intelligence into the battlefield that's the main focus of the talk now the... Read More

Questions & Answers

Q: What role does distance play in killing and warfare?

Distance is important in killing in war, as it creates detachment and reduces the emotional impact of taking a life. Soldiers are more willing to kill from a distance, such as with a sniper rifle or a drone, than in close combat.

Q: What is the relationship between soldiers' willingness to kill and the use of artificial intelligence in warfare?

Artificial intelligence is being used to train soldiers to be more willing to kill through techniques like video games and possibly drugs. This is done to increase the kill rate and overcome soldiers' natural aversion to killing.

Q: How is the design and operation of weapons being impacted by artificial intelligence?

Artificial intelligence is being used to create more efficient and effective weapons, such as exoskeletons that enhance a soldier's strength and speed. It is also being researched for its ability to control large groups of soldiers to act in sync with a single guiding artificial intelligence.

Q: What ethical concerns are raised by the introduction of artificial intelligence in warfare?

There are ethical concerns about the dehumanization of warfare and the distance between soldiers and the killing they are involved in. Additionally, there are concerns about machines' ability to distinguish between combatants and non-combatants, and the potential for autonomous weapons to be deployed without proper oversight.

Summary & Key Takeaways

  • Artificial intelligence is being used to design and operate weapons, including the augmentation of soldiers through technologies like exoskeletons.

  • Soldiers have historically shown an aversion to killing, with only a small percentage responsible for the majority of kills in war.

  • The introduction of artificial intelligence raises ethical questions about the dehumanization of warfare and the ability of machines to distinguish between combatants and non-combatants.

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