Accuracy and Precision | Summary and Q&A

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August 5, 2017
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The Organic Chemistry Tutor
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Accuracy and Precision

TL;DR

Accuracy refers to the closeness of data to the accepted value, while precision is the agreement among individual measurements.

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Key Insights

  • ❓ Accuracy refers to the proximity of data to the accepted value, while precision refers to the agreement among individual measurements.
  • 🍵 Accurate data may not be precise if individual measurements do not agree with each other.
  • 🉑 Precise data may not be accurate if it does not align with the accepted value.
  • ❓ Megan's data in the experiment is accurate but not precise, while Mike's data is both accurate and precise.
  • ❓ John's data is precise but not accurate, and Sally's data is neither accurate nor precise.
  • 🤩 Consistency among data points is a key characteristic of precise data.
  • 😌 The difference between accuracy and precision lies in comparing data to the accepted value versus evaluating agreement among measurements.

Transcript

so what is the difference between accuracy and precision what do you think the difference is accuracy has to do with the idea of how your data matches up with the true data so the closer your data is to an accepted value the more accurate your data is precision has to do with if your data agrees with each other so if your individual measurements ar... Read More

Questions & Answers

Q: What is the difference between accuracy and precision?

Accuracy refers to how close data is to the accepted value, while precision is the agreement among individual measurements. Accuracy focuses on the true value, while precision focuses on consistency among data points.

Q: How is accuracy determined in an experiment?

Accuracy is determined by comparing the data to the accepted value. The closer the data is to the accepted value, the more accurate it is considered.

Q: What does it mean for data to be precise?

Data is precise when individual measurements agree with each other. Precise data exhibits low variability and consistency among data points.

Q: Can data be precise but not accurate?

Yes, data can be precise but not accurate. This means that the measurements agree with each other but are not close to the accepted value. Precision does not guarantee accuracy.

Summary & Key Takeaways

  • Accuracy is how close data is to the accepted value, while precision is the agreement among individual measurements.

  • In an experiment measuring the density of aluminum, Megan's data is accurate but not precise.

  • John's data is precise but not accurate, while Mike's data is both accurate and precise.

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