A Guide To The Fundamental Mystery Of The Mind - Erik Hoel | Summary and Q&A

TL;DR

Neuroscientist discusses the current status of consciousness research, the historical split between science and consciousness, the challenges faced by neuroscience in studying consciousness, and the importance of developing a scientific theory of consciousness.

Key Insights

• 🔬 The historical separation between science and consciousness hindered neuroscience's progress in studying consciousness.
• ⛔ Neuroscience has been limited by a behaviorist approach and a reluctance to discuss consciousness, but this changed with the recognition of consciousness as a major scientific question by Nobel laureates.
• 🖤 Neuroscience has struggled due to a lack of funding for consciousness research and a limited ability to address the main function of the brain, which is generating consciousness.

Transcript

given your background given the work that you've done how would you describe the current status of Consciousness research and the theories around it well we're at a very interesting time um I believe it was just widely reported that you know a long-standing bet over whether or not Consciousness would be resolved was notoriously not resolved um who ... Read More

Questions & Answers

Q: Why has consciousness been separated from science in the past?

Consciousness was separated from science by figures like Galileo, who believed that science should focus on quantifiable aspects of the world and leave the qualitative aspects, including consciousness, to religion. This separation persisted until neuroscience recognized the need to understand consciousness in order to understand the brain's functioning.

Q: How has neuroscience been hindered by the behaviorist approach and the reluctance to discuss consciousness?

Neuroscience has been focused on behavior and avoided discussing consciousness, which limited its progress. This changed when Nobel laureates like Francis Crick and Gerald Edelman recognized the importance of understanding consciousness and founded institutes to study it. Without their recognition and influence, neuroscience would not have made significant advancements in understanding consciousness.

Q: Why has neuroscience struggled to study consciousness?

Neuroscience has struggled because it has primarily focused on behavior and avoided discussing consciousness. The field has been hindered by a lack of funding for consciousness research and a reluctance to address the main function of the brain, which is generating consciousness. Researchers have been restricted in their ability to explore and explain qualitative aspects of consciousness within the framework of neuroscience.

Q: How has the lack of a comprehensive scientific theory of consciousness impacted neuroscience?

The lack of a comprehensive scientific theory of consciousness has hindered neuroscience's understanding of the brain's main function. Without a theory of consciousness, neuroscience has struggled to make significant advancements in understanding high-level cognitive functions. A theory of consciousness would provide a framework for studying the brain and could lead to significant progress in neuroscience.

Summary & Key Takeaways

• Consciousness was explicitly separated from science in the early days by figures like Galileo, but neuroscience now recognizes the need to understand consciousness in order to understand the brain's functioning.

• Neuroscience has been hindered in the past by the behaviorist approach and the fear of discussing consciousness, but the recognition of consciousness as a major scientific question by Nobel laureates has led to progress in the field.

• However, neuroscience still struggles due to an inability to address the main function of the brain, which is generating consciousness, and the lack of a comprehensive scientific theory of consciousness.