2023 Explained: Chief Economist Briefing | Davos 2023 | World Economic Forum | Summary and Q&A

TL;DR

Two-thirds of chief economists surveyed anticipate a global recession in 2023, but there are signs of optimism, such as the relative strength of household balance sheets and the resilience of labor markets. The impact of the recession may be shallow, but slow growth and challenges remain, including inflation and the potential for labor market disruptions.

Key Insights

• 🌐 The majority of surveyed chief economists predict a global recession in 2023, while a third do not expect a recession.
• 🧑‍🏭 There is optimism about the overall growth of the global economy, attributed to factors such as the relative strength of household balance sheets and the resilience of labor markets.
• 👨‍💼 Business headwinds, including weak demand and high borrowing costs, pose challenges for businesses, leading to potential cost-cutting measures and layoffs.
• 🐢 The impact of the recession may be shallow, but slow growth remains a concern.
• 🫥 Geopolitical fault lines and inflationary pressures are expected to impact economic activity in 2023.
• 🤩 The shift from efficiency to resilience in supply chains and workforce strategies is a key trend in response to the challenges posed by the pandemic.
• 🌐 Technology and diversification are identified as potential bright spots for the global economy in 2023, offering opportunities for growth and innovation.

Transcript

good afternoon everyone hello and welcome to an issue briefing on 2023 explain the chief Economist briefing my name is Sadia zahidi I'm a managing director at the world economic Forum heading the work on the center for the new economy and society and I am joined today to my immediate left by Jill moek who is the chief Economist of AXA next to him i... Read More

Questions & Answers

Q: What is the likelihood of a global recession in 2023?

According to the survey of chief economists, two-thirds of respondents expect a global recession in 2023, while around a third do not anticipate a recession.

Q: What factors contribute to the optimism about the global economy's growth?

The relative strength of household balance sheets in advanced economies, the resilience of labor markets, signs of inflationary pressures easing, and the relative resilience of some emerging markets contribute to the optimism.

Q: How might business headwinds impact businesses in 2023?

The surveyed economists expect weak demand and high borrowing costs to significantly affect business activity. To cope, businesses may resort to cost-cutting measures and potential layoffs.

Q: What are the sources of optimism mentioned in the survey?

Some sources of optimism highlighted in the survey include the relative strength of household balance sheets, the resilience of labor markets, signs of inflationary pressures easing, and the relative resilience of some emerging markets.

Summary & Key Takeaways

• Two-thirds of surveyed chief economists predict a global recession in 2023, but there is a divide among experts, with around a third not expecting a recession.

• Despite the possibility of a recession, there is optimism about the overall growth of the global economy, with some positive factors such as the relative strength of household balance sheets and the resilience of labor markets.

• Business headwinds include weak demand and high borrowing costs, leading to cost-cutting measures and potential layoffs.

• The outlook for the global economy is influenced by shifting geopolitical fault lines and the impact of inflationary pressures, among other factors.