Trick involving Maclaurin expansion of cosx | Summary and Q&A

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December 18, 2016
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Khan Academy
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Trick involving Maclaurin expansion of cosx

TL;DR

The Maclaurin series for x cosine x can be simplified by finding the Maclaurin series for cosine x and multiplying it by x.

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Key Insights

  • 0️⃣ The Maclaurin series expands a function into a polynomial approximation centered at zero.
  • 🥡 Taking multiple derivatives can be complex and time-consuming, but there are tricks to simplify the process.
  • ✖️ Finding the Maclaurin series for cosine x and multiplying it by x simplifies the calculation for x cosine x.

Transcript

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Questions & Answers

Q: How does the Maclaurin series work?

The Maclaurin series is a polynomial approximation of a function centered at zero. It involves evaluating the function and its derivatives at zero and multiplying them by the appropriate powers of x.

Q: Why do we use the Maclaurin series for approximation?

The Maclaurin series allows us to approximate a function using a polynomial, making calculations easier and facilitating analysis of complex functions.

Q: What is the trick to finding the Maclaurin series for x cosine x?

Instead of directly finding the derivatives of x cosine x, we can find the Maclaurin series for cosine x and multiply it by x. This simplifies the process and avoids complex derivative calculations.

Q: Can the Maclaurin series be used for other functions?

Yes, the Maclaurin series can be used for various functions, including cosine x, sine x, and exponential functions like e to the x. Each function has its own specific Maclaurin series representation.

Summary & Key Takeaways

  • The Maclaurin series approximates a function using a polynomial centered at zero.

  • Finding the Maclaurin series for x cosine x involves taking several derivatives, which can become complex.

  • A trick to simplify the process is to find the Maclaurin series for cosine x and multiply it by x.

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