Simple and compound sentences | Syntax | Khan Academy | Summary and Q&A

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August 23, 2016
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Simple and compound sentences | Syntax | Khan Academy

TL;DR

Simple sentences consist of one subject and one predicate, while compound sentences join two or more simple sentences together with coordinating conjunctions.

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Key Insights

  • 💁 A simple sentence consists of one subject and one predicate, forming an independent clause.
  • ❓ Compound sentences join two or more simple sentences together using coordinating conjunctions.
  • 🤩 Compound sentences can have a compound subject or predicate, but the key factor is the ability of the two parts to stand alone as independent clauses.
  • ❓ Coordinating conjunctions like "and," "but," and "or" are used to connect the simple sentences in a compound sentence.
  • 📔 Complex sentences, which are not covered in this content, consist of an independent clause and one or more dependent clauses.
  • 🪡 Compound predicates or compound subjects within a sentence do not necessarily make it a compound sentence; it still needs multiple independent clauses.
  • 💨 Compound sentences offer a way to combine related thoughts and ideas in a concise manner.

Transcript

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Questions & Answers

Q: What is the difference between a simple and compound sentence?

A simple sentence consists of one subject and one predicate, forming an independent clause. A compound sentence, on the other hand, combines two or more simple sentences using coordinating conjunctions.

Q: How can you identify a compound sentence?

A compound sentence can be identified by the presence of coordinating conjunctions, such as "and," "but," or "or," joining two or more simple sentences together. These conjunctions indicate that the sentence is compound and not simple.

Q: Can a compound sentence have a compound subject or predicate?

Yes, a compound sentence can have a compound subject or predicate. This means that there can be two or more subjects or predicates within a single compound sentence, joined together by coordinating conjunctions.

Q: Can a sentence with the same subject but multiple actions be considered a compound sentence?

No, a sentence with the same subject but multiple actions would not be considered a compound sentence. It would still be a simple sentence, as long as there is one subject and one predicate. The multiple actions would be part of a compound predicate but not a compound sentence.

Summary & Key Takeaways

  • Simple sentences have one subject and one predicate, forming an independent clause.

  • Compound sentences combine two or more simple sentences using coordinating conjunctions.

  • Compound sentences can have a compound subject or a compound predicate, but what makes them compound is the ability to stand alone as two independent clauses.

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