FL v Robert Hayes Penalty Phase Day 1 Jury Instructions | Summary and Q&A

TL;DR

The judge gives instructions to the jury about the penalty phase of a murder trial and allows attorneys to make opening statements.

Key Insights

• 🧑‍⚕️ The judge addresses potential biases and personal health concerns before the trial proceedings begin.
• 🎁 Attorneys have the opportunity to present opening statements to provide an overview of the case and expected evidence.

Transcript

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Questions & Answers

Q: What is the purpose of the judge's instructions and the attorneys' opening statements?

The judge's instructions help the jury understand the penalty phase of the trial, while the opening statements give the attorneys a chance to outline what evidence they believe will be presented.

Q: How are aggravating factors defined?

Aggravating factors are statutorily defined circumstances that increase the seriousness of the crime or harm caused to the victim.

Q: What is the burden of proof for aggravating factors?

The state must prove each aggravating factor beyond a reasonable doubt, which requires certainty and a conviction that the factor exists.

Q: How are mitigating circumstances considered in the sentencing decision?

If the jury unanimously agrees that aggravating factors exist, they must then weigh them against mitigating circumstances, which can include any aspect of the defendant's character, background, life, or offense that argues against the death penalty.

Summary & Key Takeaways

• The judge informs the jury about possible exposure to biased information and his personal allergies before the trial proceedings begin.

• The jury is informed of the defendant's guilty verdict and the punishment options of life imprisonment or death.

• Attorneys have the opportunity to make opening statements, which are not considered as evidence but provide an overview of the case and what evidence is expected.