The Effects of Fatherhood on the Brain and the Mind-Bending World of Philip K. Dick

Diego Ospina Serna

Hatched by Diego Ospina Serna

Jan 14, 2024

5 min read

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The Effects of Fatherhood on the Brain and the Mind-Bending World of Philip K. Dick

Becoming a father is a life-changing experience that brings about many physical and emotional changes. Recent research has shown that this transformative journey also has an impact on the brain. A study conducted by neuroscientists discovered that the brains of new fathers undergo a small but consistent decrease in volume and thickness of the cerebral cortex, the part of the brain responsible for sensory perception, language, and cognition.

Interestingly, this decrease in brain volume is not evenly distributed throughout the cortex. The areas that experience the greatest reductions are the ones involved in processing and interpreting visual information from the retina, as well as the default-mode network. The default-mode network is a collection of neural circuits associated with daydreaming, mind-wandering, and self-reflection.

These findings parallel the changes observed in the brains of first-time mothers. A separate study revealed that areas of the default-mode network in the brains of new mothers also shrink. However, the differences in brain changes between fathers and mothers are less pronounced in fathers and vary more from individual to individual.

Despite these differences, both mothers and fathers experience similar changes in brain volume that are linked to their emotional attachment to their child. The study found that the extent of brain volume reduction predicted a mother's level of attachment to her child and the presence or absence of hostility towards the child. Mothers with the largest reductions in brain volume displayed the strongest MRI responses when shown images of their own child compared to images of other children.

This research highlights the profound impact that parenthood has on the brain and the intricate connection between biology and emotional bonding. While the exact physiological mechanisms behind these brain changes are still unclear, it is evident that they play a crucial role in shaping the parent-child relationship.

Switching gears, let's delve into the mind-bending world of renowned science fiction writer Philip K. Dick. Dick's works have captivated readers for decades with their intricate plots, philosophical musings, and thought-provoking themes. One of his notable novels, "The Man in the High Castle," is a political thriller that serves as an excellent introduction to his unique storytelling style.

In addition to his captivating narratives, Dick's writing process was also fascinating. Known for his remarkable typing speed of 120 words per minute, he was able to bring his ideas to life with remarkable efficiency. This speed and fluidity in his writing allowed him to explore complex and ambiguous concepts that often left readers questioning their own reality.

Dick's ability to embrace ambiguity and refuse to provide precise conclusions in his works was praised by author Stanislaw Lem. Lem believed that this ambiguity was a deliberate strategy employed by Dick to generate a sense of rapture in his readers. Demanding concrete answers from the author, Lem argued, would be akin to expecting Kafka to justify the transformation of a man into a bug in "The Metamorphosis."

For those who are new to Philip K. Dick's work and are curious about exploring the intersection of science fiction and politics, "The Man in the High Castle" is a great starting point. Notably, this novel features a dedication that is simultaneously passive-aggressive and humorous, stating, "To my wife Anne, without whose silence this book would never have been written."

If you find yourself feeling paranoid and distracted, questioning the fragility of life itself, then "Ubik" is a novel that might resonate with you. In this work, Dick explores themes of death and reality, weaving a compelling narrative that keeps readers on the edge of their seats.

Dick's disdain for authority and his desire to challenge societal norms are prevalent throughout his writings. In fact, much of his work can be considered "palpably autobiographical." This rebellious spirit is evident in his novel "A Scanner Darkly," a dystopian tale that reflects his unyielding resistance against oppressive systems.

"The Three Stigmata of Palmer Eldritch" is another mind-boggling novel that showcases Dick's ability to create complex and intricate plots. With a labyrinthine storyline and a density of ideas, this novel challenges readers to ponder the nature of humanity and the boundaries of reality.

One of Dick's most renowned works, "Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?" explores the concept of what it means to be human. This novel served as the basis for Ridley Scott's iconic film "Blade Runner." For those interested in exploring the essence of humanity, this book is a must-read.

Lastly, "Flow My Tears, the Policeman Said" is a novel that delves into the themes of identity and existence. The protagonist, Jason Taverner, wakes up one day to find that his entire life has been erased. This gripping tale is filled with ontological riddles and existential questions that will leave readers pondering the nature of reality.

In conclusion, becoming a father not only brings about significant emotional and lifestyle changes but also has a measurable impact on the brain. The brain changes observed in new fathers parallel those found in new mothers, albeit to a lesser extent and with more variation. These changes are linked to the emotional attachment a parent feels towards their child.

On a different note, exploring the works of Philip K. Dick is a mind-bending journey that challenges readers' perceptions of reality. His unique storytelling style, combined with his ability to embrace ambiguity, has made him a revered figure in the world of science fiction. Whether you are a fan of political thrillers or are sci-fi-curious, Dick's works offer a captivating reading experience.

If you are intrigued by the works of Philip K. Dick and want to embark on your own journey through his mind-bending narratives, here are three actionable pieces of advice:

  • 1. Start with "The Man in the High Castle" as an introduction to Dick's unique blend of political intrigue and science fiction.
  • 2. Dive into "Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?" to explore the fundamental question of what it means to be human.
  • 3. Challenge your perception of reality with "A Scanner Darkly," a dystopian novel that reflects Dick's rebellion against oppressive systems.

By immersing yourself in the worlds created by Philip K. Dick, you will undoubtedly be taken on a thought-provoking and mind-bending journey that will leave you questioning the very nature of existence.

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