Why You Should Study Philosophy: Finding Meaning, Balance, and Action in Life

Why You Should Study Philosophy: Finding Meaning, Balance, and Action in Life

Philosophy is often misunderstood as a discipline that deals with abstract and theoretical questions, detached from the realities of everyday life. However, the true essence of philosophy lies in its practicality and its ability to provide guidance and counsel for living a meaningful and fulfilling life.

One of the primary reasons why studying philosophy is essential is because so much is out of our control. Epictetus, a slave-turned-philosopher, emphasized the importance of distinguishing between what is within our control and what is not. While we may not have control over external circumstances, we do have control over our choices and responses. Philosophy teaches us to focus on what we can control and ignore the rest, allowing us to allocate our resources wisely.

Another reason to study philosophy is to gain insights into how to live. Seneca, a Stoic philosopher, believed that philosophy offers counsel and advice for navigating the complexities of life. Most philosophical teachings, including those of ancient philosophers, converge on the same moral principles of fairness, self-control, courage, and free will. By living according to these principles, we can find happiness, success, and meaning in our lives.

Furthermore, philosophy teaches us how to act in the moment. Aristotle emphasized the importance of doing the right thing in the right way, in the right situation, and in the right amount. This concept, known as virtue, guides us in finding a balance between excess and deficiency. By examining each situation and finding the middle ground, we can make ethical and moral choices.

Contrary to popular belief, philosophy is not just a realm of abstract ideas; it is deeply practical. It helps us find balance in our lives. Every school of philosophy and religion has its own teachings on stillness and tranquility, allowing us to remain steady amidst the chaos of the world. By studying philosophy and reflecting on the wisdom of great thinkers, we strengthen our ability to navigate the challenges of life and find order in the overwhelming nature of external events.

Moreover, philosophy helps us zoom out and see the bigger picture. Marcus Aurelius encourages us to take a broader perspective, looking at things from above and recognizing our place in the grand scheme of things. This perspective, known as sympatheia in Stoicism, emphasizes our connectedness with the cosmos and the importance of treating others with respect and kindness. By understanding that we are part of a larger whole, we can work towards the greater good and contribute positively to the world.

The study of philosophy also challenges us. It pushes us to value the right things and act virtuously. Virtue, as Aristotle, the Stoics, and the Epicureans believed, is the key to happiness, success, and meaning. Choosing the easy route or shortcuts, regardless of their ethical implications, is considered cowardly and foolish. Philosophy promotes the pursuit of virtue as the ultimate goal for a fulfilling life.

Furthermore, philosophy acknowledges the universal experience of suffering. However, it also teaches us that we have the power to find meaning in that suffering. Friedrich Nietzsche argues that to live is to suffer, but to find survival meaningful is to find purpose in life. By cultivating a sense of purpose and meaning, we can endure suffering and find strength in the face of adversity.

Philosophy also reminds us of the unpredictability of life. Seneca encourages us to rehearse in our minds the potential challenges that may come our way, such as exile, torture, war, or shipwreck. By accepting the powerlessness over fate while maintaining control over our responses, we can be prepared for whatever life throws at us.

Humility is another key aspect of philosophy. It is through the admission of ignorance that philosophy and science can progress. By recognizing what we don't know, we open ourselves up to learning and discovering new insights. Humility not only keeps our egos in check but also fosters understanding and tolerance towards others.

Additionally, philosophy acknowledges that we are all doing the best we can. The pursuit of true happiness lies in directing our thoughts, words, and deeds towards the good and the worthy. Although we may stumble and make mistakes, the humility of acknowledging our flaws and striving to improve helps us understand and be more forgiving towards others. By recognizing that most people are trying their best, we can cultivate a more compassionate worldview.

Philosophy also helps us find meaning in life. As Friedrich Nietzsche famously wrote, "To live is to suffer, to survive is to find some meaning in the suffering." Having a sense of purpose and meaning makes life more endurable, even in the face of hardships. It allows us to derive satisfaction and fulfillment from our existence.

Furthermore, philosophy reminds us that we live in a material world. Seneca warns against becoming attached to wealth and possessions, as they can easily become the source of our identity and happiness. Instead, we should focus on the simple pleasures of life, such as spending time with loved ones and appreciating the beauty of everyday moments. True pleasure and fulfillment come from living sensibly, nobly, and justly.

Inevitably, life is also filled with unexpected challenges and setbacks. Nietzsche's concept of amor fati, the love of one's fate, encourages us to accept and embrace whatever life throws at us. Rather than resisting or fearing adversity, we can find strength and growth in accepting our circumstances. By loving our fate and understanding that it is outside our control, we can create urgency, gratitude, and meaning in our lives.

Lastly, philosophy reminds us of our mortality. The awareness of our finite existence should not instill fear but rather serve as a reminder to make the most of our time. As Cicero said, to philosophize is to learn how to die. By embracing the inevitability of death, we can live more fully and purposefully in the present moment.

In conclusion, studying philosophy is not just an intellectual pursuit but a practical endeavor that can guide us in living a meaningful and balanced life. It teaches us to focus on what we can control, offers counsel on how to live, and helps us navigate the complexities of life. Philosophy challenges us to value the right things and act virtuously, while also reminding us of our shared humanity and the interconnectedness of all things. It encourages humility, forgiveness, and the pursuit of meaning. By understanding the transient nature of life and embracing our mortality, we can make the most of our time and live with urgency and purpose.

Actionable Advice:

• 1. Reflect on what is within your control and let go of what is not. Focus on your choices and responses to external events, rather than trying to control the uncontrollable.

• 2. Cultivate a sense of purpose and meaning in your life. Consider what values and principles are important to you and strive to live in alignment with them.

• 3. Practice gratitude and find pleasure in the ordinary moments of life. Appreciate the simple pleasures, such as spending time with loved ones or enjoying nature, to find fulfillment and joy in the present.

Remember, philosophy is not just a theoretical pursuit but a practical guide for living a meaningful and fulfilling life. Embrace its teachings and apply them to your daily life to experience the transformative power of philosophy.