MIT engineers have developed a superabsorbent gel that can soak up moisture from the air, even in arid regions.
The gel is made of a cross-linked polymer infused with salt molecules. When the gel is exposed to water vapour, the salt molecules attract the water molecules and pull them into the gel.
This means that a small amount of gel could provide a significant amount of water in arid regions.
Even in very dry conditions, with 30% relative humidity, the material can pull vapor from the air and hold in the moisture without leaking.
The water could then be heated and condensed, then collected as ultrapure water.
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