Content validity was assessed by subject matter experts by rating the validity of the factors for assessing dog welfare using the item-level content validity index (I-CVI) and scale-level content validity index based on the average method (S-CVI/Ave). Construct validity was evaluated by users of the tool scoring healthy and sick dogs, as well as he...
rue picture of an animal's quality of life, welfare should be routinely measured and not just taken at a snapshot in time.
Schmutz et al. (18) developed a tool that is completed by dog owners and assesses eight parameters (energetic, mobile, relaxed, happy, sociable, relaxed, interested and satisfied) using a Likert-type scale.
Glasp is a social web highlighter that people can highlight and organize quotes and thoughts from the web, and access other like-minded people’s learning.