- TV shows in the 21st century created a phenomenon similar to the Roman Circus Maximus, where prisoners were filmed confessing to crimes, satisfying the population's desire for revenge. - The US Iraq project was a devastating failure, costing almost one trillion dollars and resulting in the deaths of thousands of US troops and Iraqi civilians. - The US military spread a crusader fanaticism, referring to soldiers as "government-paid Missionaries for Christ" and using biblical references on rifle scopes. - The British took advantage of the decay of the Ottoman Empire to gain control of its territories, such as Cyprus and Egypt. - The CIA trained fundamentalist Muslims to wage a Holy War against the Soviet Union in Afghanistan, leading to the rise of extremist groups like the Mujahideen.