Top Highlights

• Racial identity is “a sense of group or collective identity based on one's perception that he or she shares a common racial heritage with a particular racial group” (Helms, 1993b, p. 3).
• the conversion experience described in Cross's (1991) earlier work. Black people…
• Wayne Rowe, Sandra Bennett, and Donald Atkinson (1994) introduced the White racial consciousness
• absence of negative or positive attitudes toward Latino identity,” due to limited or no exposure to
• also do not see themselves as White and are likely to connect with other people of color