Top Highlights

• own
• He refused to involve himself in conflicts that were not in his own political interests and did nothing to obstruct Russian attacks on the Central Asian khanates or to prevent the Qing from reconquering the Urumchi area where the Tungans were living.
• "Badaulat Ataliq Ghazi,
• vilayat.
• These facts suggest the possibility that Ya`qub took over the existing Qing local system without much change.